--- title: Lima - macOS 上的 Linux 虚拟机、Docker 容器，像 WSL2 一样 date: 2024-05-29T12:18:45Z modified: 2024-05-29T12:18:53Z permalink: "https://www.appinn.com/lima-vm/" type: post status: publish excerpt: "" categories: - macOS tags: - macOS - Docker - 虚拟机 featured_image: "https://www.appinn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Appinn-feature-images-2024-05-29T200128.051.jpg" author: 青小蛙 timestamp: 2024-05-29T12:18:53Z --- **Lima** 是一款运行在 macOS 上的 Linux 虚拟机，支持文件共享和端口转发，支持 Docker，就像 Windows 系统里自带的虚拟机 WSL2 一样。@[Appinn](https://www.appinn.com/lima-vm.md) ![Lima - macOS 上的 Linux 虚拟机，像 WSL2 一样](https://www.appinn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Appinn-feature-images-2024-05-29T200128.051.jpg) 以前在 Mac 上想要安装 Linux 虚拟机，至少还要折腾一下是选 PD 还是选 VM，然后下载个 Linux 镜像文件，现在就… ## 第一步：安装 Lima brew install lima ## 第二步：安装一个 Linux limactl create appinn 选择模板（系统）后，几分钟就下载并安装好了。 ## 第三步：打开 shell lima 就…很方便。 支持通过模板启动机器，一台虚拟机大概也就几分钟完成。 ## 一个例子：启动一个 Docker 容器 limactl start template://docker export DOCKER_HOST=$(limactl list docker --format 'unix://{{.Dir}}/sock/docker.sock') docker run -d --name nginx -p 127.0.0.1:8080:80 nginx:alpine 以上命令将启动一个 nginx 容器，并打开本机的 8080 端口 ### 支持的 Linux 发行版本 - [`almalinux-8`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/almalinux-8.yaml): AlmaLinux 8 - [`almalinux-9`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/almalinux-9.yaml), `almalinux.yaml`: AlmaLinux 9 - [`alpine`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/alpine.yaml): ☆Alpine Linux - [`archlinux`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/archlinux.yaml): ⭐Arch Linux - [`centos-stream-8`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/centos-stream-8.yaml): CentOS Stream 8 - [`centos-stream-9`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/centos-stream-9.yaml), `centos-stream.yaml`: CentOS Stream 9 - [`debian-11`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/debian-11.yaml): Debian GNU/Linux 11(bullseye) - [`debian-12`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/debian-12.yaml), `debian.yaml`: ⭐Debian GNU/Linux 12(bookworm) - [`fedora`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/fedora.yaml): ⭐Fedora - [`opensuse`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/opensuse.yaml): ⭐openSUSE Leap - [`oraclelinux-8`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/oraclelinux-8.yaml): Oracle Linux 8 - [`oraclelinux-9`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/oraclelinux-9.yaml), `oraclelinux.yaml`: Oracle Linux 9 - [`rocky-8`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/rocky-8.yaml): Rocky Linux 8 - [`rocky-9`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/rocky-9.yaml), `rocky.yaml`: Rocky Linux 9 - [`ubuntu`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/ubuntu.yaml): Ubuntu (same as `default.yaml` but without extra YAML lines) - [`ubuntu-lts`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/ubuntu-lts.yaml): Ubuntu LTS (same as `ubuntu.yaml` but pinned to an LTS version) - [`deprecated/centos-7`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/deprecated/centos-7.yaml): \[deprecated\] CentOS Linux 7 - [`experimental/gentoo`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/gentoo.yaml): \[experimental\] Gentoo - [`experimental/opensuse-tumbleweed`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/opensuse-tumbleweed.yaml): \[experimental\] openSUSE Tumbleweed ### 容器： - [`apptainer`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/apptainer.yaml): Apptainer - [`apptainer-rootful`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/apptainer-rootful.yaml): Apptainer (rootful) - [`docker`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/docker.yaml): ⭐Docker - [`docker-rootful`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/docker-rootful.yaml): Docker (rootful) - [`podman`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/podman.yaml): Podman - [`podman-rootful`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/podman-rootful.yaml): Podman (rootful) - LXD is installed in the default Ubuntu template, so there is no `lxd.yaml` ### 容器镜像构建器： - [`buildkit`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/buildkit.yaml): BuildKit ### 容器编排： - [`faasd`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/faasd.yaml): [Faasd](https://docs.openfaas.com/deployment/faasd/) - [`k3s`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/k3s.yaml): Kubernetes via k3s - [`k8s`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/k8s.yaml): Kubernetes via kubeadm - [`experimental/u7s`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/u7s.yaml): [Usernetes](https://github.com/rootless-containers/usernetes): Rootless Kubernetes Optional feature enablers: - [`vmnet`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/vmnet.yaml): ⭐enable [`vmnet.framework`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/docs/network.md) - [`experimental/9p`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/9p.yaml): \[experimental\] use 9p mount type - [`experimental/virtiofs-linux`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/9p.yaml): \[experimental\] use virtiofs mount type for Linux - [`experimental/armv7l`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/armv7l.yaml): \[experimental\] ARMv7 - [`experimental/riscv64`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/riscv64.yaml): \[experimental\] RISC-V - [`experimental/net-user-v2`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/net-user-v2.yaml): \[experimental\] user-v2 network to enable VM-to-VM communication without root privilege - [`experimental/vnc`](https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/tree/master/examples/experimental/vnc.yaml): \[experimental\] use vnc display and xorg server 带星星 ⭐ 的是稳定性比较好的系统。 ## 获取 - [官网](https://lima-vm.io/) - [文档](https://lima-vm.io/docs/) --- 原文：https://www.appinn.com/lima-vm/ ## Topics **分类目录:** [macOS](https://www.appinn.com/category/mac/?output_format=md) **标签:** [Docker](https://www.appinn.com/tag/docker/?output_format=md), [虚拟机](https://www.appinn.com/tag/%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba/?output_format=md)